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properties.1 Using site-directed mutagenesis, researchers evaluated over 1,000 variants of rt-PA, allowing them to identify key structure-function relationships.2 Three targeted substitutions differentiate TNKase from the rt-PA molecule and contribute to the following pharmacological improvements:

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Increased Fibrin Specificity1
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TNKase has 14-fold greater fibrin selectivity in vitro than Activase® (the clinical significance of increased fibrin specificity has not been established)
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Greater Resistance to Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)1
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TNKase is 80-fold more resistant to PAI-1 in vitro relative to Activase. PAI-1 is a natural inhibitor to fibrinolysis that can disrupt plasminogen activation
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The half-life of TNKase is 5 to 7 times that of Activase in vivo, allowing it to be delivered in one single bolus over 5 seconds |
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With the exception of TNKase, other lytic agents must be administered either as infusions or as multiple injections |
Indication
For use in mortality reduction associated with acute myocardial
infarction (AMI). Treatment should be initiated as soon as possible
after the onset of AMI symptoms.
Important Safety Information
TNKase therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction is
contraindicated in the following certain situations (eg, active internal
bleeding, history of cerebrovascular accident, known bleeding diathesis,
severe uncontrolled hypertension) because of an increased risk of
bleeding [See CONTRAINDICATIONS in full prescribing information].
The most common complication encountered during
TNKase therapy is bleeding. Should serious bleeding (not controlled by
local pressure) occur, any concomitant heparin or antiplatelet agents
should be discontinued immediately.
In certain conditions (eg, recent major surgery,
cerebrovascular disease, hypertension) the risk of TNKase therapy may be
increased and should be weighed against the anticipated benefits. [See
WARNINGS in full prescribing information].
Cholesterol embolism has been reported rarely in
patients treated with all types of thrombolytic agents; the true
incidence is unknown.
Coronary thrombolysis may result in arrhythmias
associated with reperfusion. It is recommended that anti-arrhythmic
therapy for bradycardia and/or ventricular irritability be available
when TNKase is administered.
Please see full Prescribing Information for
additional important safety information.
References:
| 1. |
Bennett WF, Paoni NF, Keyt BA, et al. High resolution analysis of functional determinants on human tissue-type plasminogen activator. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:5191-5201. |
| 2. | Cannon CP, McCabe CH, Gibson CM, et al. TNK-tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: results of the Thrombolysis Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 10A dose-ranging trial. Circulation. 1997;95:351-356.
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